{"id":11178,"date":"2016-04-15T16:32:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T20:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/?page_id=11178"},"modified":"2016-04-15T16:32:37","modified_gmt":"2016-04-15T20:32:37","slug":"the-lord-as-a-bible-term","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/bible-keywords\/the-lord-as-a-bible-term\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lord (As a Bible Term)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/spiritual-glossary\/the-bible\/\">The Bible <\/a>refers to <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/spiritual-glossary\/the-lord\/\">the Lord<\/a> in many different ways, which from the text seem indistinguishable and interchangeable. Understood in the <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/internal-sense\/\">internal sense<\/a>, though, there are important differences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To some degree, the meanings all start with \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/jehovah\/\">Jehovah<\/a>,\u201d which is the Lord\u2019s actual name. It represents the perfect, eternal, <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/divine-love\/\">infinite love<\/a> which is the Lord\u2019s actual essence, what he actually \u201cis.\u201d As such it also represents the <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/divine-good\/\">good will<\/a> that flows from the Lord to us, his desire for us to be good and the urgings toward good that go with it. \u201cGod,\u201d meanwhile, represents the <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/divine-wisdom\/\">wisdom of the Lord<\/a>\u00a0and the <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/divine-truth\/\">truth<\/a> that flows from the wisdom to describe the love. There are others, of course, which will be discussed separately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The term \u201cthe Lord\u201d is very close in meaning to \u201cJehovah,\u201d and in many cases is interchangeable (indeed, translators have a tendency to go back and forth). When the two are used together, though, \u201cthe Lord\u201d refers to the power of the Lord\u2019s goodness, the force it brings, where \u201cJehovah\u201d represents the goodness itself. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the New Testament, the name \u201cJehovah\u201d is never used; the term \u201cthe Lord\u201d replaces it completely. <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/spiritual-glossary\/swedenborg\/\">Swedenborg<\/a>\u00a0offers two reasons for that. First, the <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/jewschildren-of-israel\/\">Jews<\/a> of the day considered the name \u201cJehovah\u201d too holy to speak or write. Second, they would not have been able to grasp the idea that the Lord \u2013 who was among them in <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/10684-2\/\">human form<\/a> at the time \u2013 was in fact Jehovah Himself. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This does ultimately lead to a difference in the two terms by the end of the Bible. Thought of as \u201cJehovah,\u201d the Lord is the ultimate <a href=\"http:\/\/wordstudy.newchurch.org\/spiritual-glossary\/human\/\">human<\/a> form and has the potential for assuming a physical human body; thought of as \u201cthe Lord\u201d he actually has that human body, rendered divine by the events of his physical life. That\u2019s how we know him in this day and age, which is why we use the term \u201cthe Lord\u201d on this website. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Passages from Swedenborg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n.\u00a02921<\/b><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2921\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8216;My lord, you are a prince of God in the midst of us&#8217; means the Lord as regards Divine good and truth with them. This is clear from the meaning of &#8216;a lord&#8217; and of &#8216;a prince of God&#8217;, and from the meaning of &#8216;in the midst of us&#8217;. The fact that the expression &#8216;lord&#8217; is used when good is the subject is clear from the Old Testament Word, for there Jehovah is sometimes called Jehovah, sometimes God, sometimes Lord, sometimes Jehovah God, sometimes Lord Jehovih, sometimes Jehovah Zebaoth, and always for a hidden reason which cannot be known except from the internal sense. In general when the celestial things of love, that is, when good, are dealt with, the name Jehovah is used, but when the spiritual things of faith are dealt with, the name God is used. And when both together are dealt with, the names Jehovah God are used. When however the Divine power of good, that is, when omnipotence is the subject, Jehovah Zebaoth (or Jehovah of Hosts), and also the Lord, are used; so that the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name the Lord have the same sense and meaning. From this also, that is to say, from the power of good, men and angels are called &#8216;lords&#8217;, and in the contrary sense those are called servants or slaves who have no power at all or else have a power received from their lords. From these considerations it becomes clear that here &#8216;my lord&#8217; in the internal sense means the Lord as regards good, which in what follows below will be illustrated from the Word. &#8216;A prince of God&#8217; however means the Lord as regards the power of truth, that is, as regards truth, as becomes clear from the meaning of &#8216;a prince&#8217; or &#8216;princes&#8217; as first and foremost truths, dealt with in 1482, 2089, and from the fact that the phrase &#8216;a prince of God&#8217; is used, for the name God is used when truth is dealt with but the name Jehovah when good is dealt with, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. As regards &#8216;in the midst of us&#8217; meaning among them or present with them, this is clear without explanation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[2] That in the Old Testament Word the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name Lord have the same sense and meaning is clear in Isaiah,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The zeal of Jehovah Zebaoth will do this; the Lord has sent a word into Jacob, and it has fallen on Israel. Isa. 9:7, 8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elsewhere in the same prophet,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0A mighty king will have dominion over them, said the Lord, Jehovah Zebaoth. Isa. 19:4.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0In Malachi,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. Mal. 3:1.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0More plainly, in Isaiah,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Woe is me! For I am cut off; for my eyes have seen the King, Jehovah Zebaoth. And I heard the voice of the Lord. Isa. 6:1-3, 5, 8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0From these places it is evident that Jehovah Zebaoth and the Lord have the same meaning.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0[3] But &#8216;the Lord Jehovih&#8217; is used more particularly when the help of omnipotence is sought and prayed for, as in Isaiah,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God! Behold, the Lord Jehovih will come with might, and His arm will exercise dominion for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He will pasture His flock like a shepherd. Isa. 40:9-11.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0For further examples of this use of &#8216;the Lord Jehovih&#8217;, see Isa. 25:8; 40:10; 48:16; 50:4, 5, 7, 9; 61:1; Jer. 2:22; Ezek. 8:1; 11:13, 17, 21; 12:10, 19, 28; 13:8, 13, 16, 18, 20; 14:4, 6, 11, 18, 20, 21; Micah 1:2; Ps. 71:5, 16; and many other places.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[4] What is more, in the Old Testament Word &#8216;the Lord&#8217; entails the same as &#8216;Jehovah&#8217;, that is to say, &#8216;the Lord&#8217; is used when good is dealt with, and therefore also the Lord is distinguished from God in the same way as Jehovah is from God; as in Moses,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deut. 10:17.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0In David,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Confess the God of gods, for His mercy is for ever; confess the Lord of lords, for His mercy is for ever. Ps. 136:1-3.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[5] But nowhere in the New Testament Word, neither in the Gospels nor in the Book of Revelation, is Jehovah used. Instead of Jehovah the name the Lord occurs &#8211; for hidden reasons to be dealt with below. The fact that in the New Testament Word the Lord is used instead of Jehovah is quite clear in Mark,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Jesus said, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Therefore you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your thought, and with all your strength. Mark 12:29, 30.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The same is expressed in Moses as follows,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah; and you shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. Deut. 6:4, 5.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Here it is evident that the name &#8216;the Lord&#8217; is used instead of Jehovah. Likewise in John,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0I looked, and behold, a throne had been set in heaven, with one seated upon the throne. Around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. Each had for himself six wings round about him, and was full of eyes within. They were saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God omnipotent. Rev. 4:2, 6, 8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0This is described in Isaiah as follows,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0I saw the Lord seated upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Isa. 6:1-3, 5, 8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0In this case &#8216;the Lord&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;Jehovah&#8217;, that is, &#8216;the Lord God omnipotent&#8217; instead of &#8216;Jehovah Zebaoth&#8217;. The fact that the four living creatures are the seraphim or cherubs is evident in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19 and following verses; 10:15. That in the New Testament &#8216;the Lord&#8217; is Jehovah is also clear from many other places, as in Luke,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0An angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. Luke 1:11.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;An angel of the Lord&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;an angel of Jehovah&#8217;. In the same chapter the angel told Zechariah regarding his son,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Luke 1:16.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;To the Lord their God&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;to Jehovah their God&#8217;. Also in the same chapter, the angel told Mary regarding Jesus,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David. Luke 1:32.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;The Lord God&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;Jehovah God&#8217;. Still in the same chapter,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Mary said, My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. Luke 1:46, 47.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Here also &#8216;the Lord&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;Jehovah&#8217;. And again in the same chapter, Zechariah prophesied, saying,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. Luke 1:68.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;The Lord God&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;Jehovah God&#8217;. In the same gospel,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0An angel of the Lord stood before the shepherds, and the glory of the Lord shone around them. Luke 2:9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;An angel of the Lord&#8217; and &#8216;the glory of the Lord&#8217; are used instead of &#8216;an angel of Jehovah&#8217; and &#8216;the glory of Jehovah&#8217;. In Matthew,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Blessed is He coming in the name of the Lord. Matt. 21:9; 23:39; Luke 13:35; John 12:13.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;In the name of the Lord&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;in the name of Jehovah&#8217;. There are many other places besides all these, such as Luke 1:28; 2:15, 22-24, 29, 38, 39; 5:17; Mark 12:10, 11.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[6] Among the hidden reasons why people called Jehovah the Lord were the following: If when the Lord was in the world they had been told that He was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, see 1736, they would not have accepted it because they would not have believed it. And there is the further reason that as regards the Human the Lord did not become Jehovah until He had in every respect united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, see 1725, 1729, 1733, 1745, 1815, 2156, 2751. These became fully united after the final temptation, which was that of the Cross; and it was for this reason that after the Resurrection the disciples always called Him Lord, John 20:2, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25; 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20; Mark 16:19, 20; and Thomas said,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0My Lord and my God. John 20:28.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0And as the Lord was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, therefore He also told the disciples,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0You call Me Master and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If therefore I your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one anothers&#8217; feet. John 13:13, 14, 16.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0These words mean that He was Jehovah God, for in this instance He is called &#8216;Lord&#8217; as regards good, but &#8216;Master&#8217; as regards truth. That the Lord was Jehovah is also meant by the angel&#8217;s words to the shepherds,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0To you is born this day a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;Christ&#8217; is used instead of &#8216;Messiah&#8217;, &#8216;Anointed One&#8217;, and &#8216;King&#8217;, &#8216;the Lord, instead of &#8216;Jehovah&#8217; &#8211; &#8216;Christ&#8217; having regard to truth, &#8216;the Lord&#8217; to good. Anyone who does not examine the Word carefully cannot know this, for he believes that our Saviour was called Lord because this was an everyday expression that was used to offer respect to Him, as to others, when in reality He was so called by virtue of His being Jehovah.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n.\u00a04973<\/b><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4973\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8216;And he was in the house of his lord the Egyptian&#8217; means to enable it to be introduced into natural good. This is clear from the meaning of &#8216;lord&#8217; as good, dealt with below, and from the meaning of &#8216;the Egyptian&#8217; as factual knowledge in general, and from this as that which is natural, dealt with in 4967. The reason &#8216;being in the house&#8217; means being introduced is that &#8216;house&#8217; is the mind in which good dwells, 3538, in this case the natural mind. Moreover &#8216;house&#8217; is used in reference to good, 3652, 3720. The human being has both a natural mind and a rational mind. The natural mind exists within his external man, the rational within his internal. Known facts make up the truths that belong to the natural mind, and these are said to be there &#8216;in their own house&#8217; when they are joined to good there; for good and truth together constitute a single house like husband and wife. But the forms of good and the truths which are the subject at present are of a more interior kind, for they are suited to the celestial of the spiritual from the rational, which is represented by &#8216;Joseph&#8217;. Those suitable interior truths within the natural are applicable to useful purposes, while interior forms of good in the same are the useful purposes themselves.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[2] The expression &#8216;lord&#8217; is used many times in the Word, but unless a person is acquainted with the internal sense he assumes that &#8216;lord&#8217; has no other meaning than what the word has when used in ordinary conversation. But &#8216;lord&#8217; is used nowhere in the Word other than in reference to good, as is similarly the case with the name &#8216;Jehovah&#8217;. When however reference is being made to truth, &#8216;God&#8217; and also &#8216;king are used. This then is the reason why &#8216;lord&#8217; means good, as may also be seen from the following places: In Moses,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deut. 10:17.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In David,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Confess Jehovah, confess the God of gods, confess the Lord of lords. Ps. 136:1-3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0In these places Jehovah or the Lord is called &#8216;God of gods&#8217; by virtue of Divine Truth which goes forth from Him, and &#8216;Lord of lords&#8217; by virtue of Divine Good which exists within Him.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[3] Similarly in John,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The Lamb will overcome them, for He is Lord of lords, and King of kings. Rev. 17:14.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0And in the same book,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The One sitting on the white horse has on His robe and on His thigh the name written, King of kings and Lord of lords. Rev. 19:16.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The Lord is called &#8216;King of kings&#8217; by virtue of Divine Truth, and &#8216;Lord of lords&#8217; by virtue of Divine Good, as is evident from the individual expressions used here. &#8216;The name written&#8217; is His true nature, 144, 145, 1754, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3006. &#8216;His robe&#8217; on which it is written is the truth of faith, 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763. &#8216;His thigh&#8217; on which likewise that nature is written is the good of love, 3021, 4277, 4280, 4575. From this too it is evident that by virtue of Divine Truth the Lord is called &#8216;King of kings and by virtue of Divine Good &#8216;Lord of lords&#8217;. For more about the Lord being called King by virtue of Divine Truth, see 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4581.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[4] From this it is also plain what &#8216;the Lord&#8217;s Christ&#8217; means in Luke,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Simeon received an answer from the Holy Spirit that he would not see death until he had seen the Lord&#8217;s Christ. Luke 2:26.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8216;The Lord&#8217;s Christ&#8217; is the Divine Truth that goes with Divine Good, for &#8216;Christ&#8217; is one and the same as Messiah, and Messiah is the Anointed or King, 3008, 3009, &#8216;the Lord&#8217; in this case being Jehovah. The name Jehovah is not used anywhere in the New Testament Word, but instead of Jehovah, the Lord and God are used, see 2921, as again in Luke,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Jesus said, How can they say that the Christ is David&#8217;s son when David himself says in the Book of Psalms, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand? Luke 20:41, 41.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The same appears in David as follows,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Jehovah said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand. Ps. 110:1.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0It is obvious that Jehovah in David is called Lord in the gospel, &#8216;Lord&#8217; in this case standing for the Divine Good of the Divine Human. Omnipotence is meant by &#8216;sitting at the right hand&#8217;, 3387, 4592, 4933 (end).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[5] While in the world the Lord was Divine Truth, but once He was glorified, that is, had made the Human within Him Divine, He became Divine Good, from which Divine Truth subsequently goes forth. This explains why after the Resurrection the disciples did not call Him Master, as they had before, but Lord, as is evident in John 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20, and also in the other gospels. Divine Truth &#8211; which the Lord was while in the world and which subsequently goes forth from Him, that is, from Divine Good &#8211; is also called &#8216;the Angel of the Covenant&#8217;, in Malachi,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the Angel of the Covenant in whom you delight. Mal. 3:1.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0[6] Because &#8216;Lord&#8217; is used to mean Divine Good and &#8216;King&#8217; Divine Truth, therefore in places where the Lord is spoken of as having dominion and a kingdom &#8216;dominion&#8217; has reference to Divine Good and &#8216;a kingdom&#8217; to Divine Truth. For the same reason the Lord is called &#8216;Lord of the nations&#8217; but &#8216;King of the peoples&#8217;, for &#8216;nations&#8217; means those governed by good, &#8216;peoples&#8217; those governed by truth, 1259, 1260, 1849, 3581<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[7] Good is called &#8216;lord&#8217; as against a servant, and &#8216;father&#8217; as against a son, as in Malachi,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0A son should honour his father, and a servant his lord. If I am a Father, where is My honour? And if I am a Lord, where is the fear of Me? Mal. 1:6.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0And in David,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0To be a slave JOSEPH was sold. The word of Jehovah tested him. The king sent and released him, he who had dominion over nations set him free and placed him as lord of his house and as one with dominion over all his possessions. Ps. 115:17, 19-22.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Here, as is evident from each individual expression, &#8216;Joseph&#8217; is used to mean the Lord, &#8216;lord&#8217; in this instance being the Divine Good of the Divine Human.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>True Christian Religion (Rose) n.\u00a081<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">81<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chapter 2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lord the Redeemer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0THE previous chapter was on God the Creator, and also included material on creation. This chapter is on the Lord the Redeemer, and also includes material on redemption. The following chapter is on the Holy Spirit, and will also include material on divine action.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By &#8220;the Lord, the Redeemer&#8221; we mean Jehovah in his human manifestation. In what follows, we will show that Jehovah himself came down and took on a human manifestation for the purpose of redeeming.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We speak of &#8220;the Lord&#8221; rather than &#8220;Jehovah&#8221; because Jehovah of the Old Testament is called &#8220;the Lord&#8221; in the New, as you can see from the following passages. In Moses it says, &#8220;Hear, O Israel, Jehovah your God, Jehovah is one. You are to love Jehovah God with all your heart and with all your soul&#8221; (Deuteronomy 6:4-5); but in Mark it says, &#8220;The Lord your God is one Lord. You are to love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul&#8221; (Mark 12:29-30). Likewise in Isaiah it says, &#8220;Prepare a way for Jehovah; make a level pathway in the solitude for our God&#8221; (Isaiah 40:3); but in Luke it says, &#8220;I will go before the face of the Lord to prepare the way for him&#8221; (Luke 1:76). There are other instances elsewhere.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furthermore, the Lord commanded his disciples to call him Lord [John 13:13]. Therefore this is what he was called by the apostles in their letters, and afterward what he was called in the apostolic church, as is clear from its creed, called the Apostles Creed.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One reason for this change of names was that the Jews did not dare to say the name Jehovah, because of its holiness. Another reason is that &#8220;Jehovah&#8221; means the underlying divine reality, which existed from eternity; but the human aspect that he took on in time was not that underlying reality. The nature of the underlying divine reality or Jehovah was shown in the previous chapter, 18-26, 27-35.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Because of this, here and in what follows when we say &#8220;the Lord&#8221; we mean Jehovah in his human manifestation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The concept of the Lord has an excellence that surpasses all other concepts that exist in the church or even in heaven. Therefore we need to adhere to an orderly sequence, as in the following, to make this concept clear:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Jehovah, the Creator of the universe, came down and took on a human manifestation in order to redeem people and save them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> He came down as the divine truth, which is the Word; but he did not separate the divine goodness from it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In the process of taking on a human manifestation, he followed his own divine design.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The human manifestation in which he sent himself into the world is what is called &#8220;the Son of God.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through acts of redemption the Lord became justice.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through these same acts he united himself to the Father and the Father united himself to him, again following the divine design.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through this process God became human and a human became God in one person.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> When he was being emptied out he was in a state of progress toward union; when he was being glorified he was in a state of union itself.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> From now on, no Christians will go to heaven unless they believe in the Lord God the Savior and turn to him alone.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Bible refers to the Lord in many different ways, which from the text seem indistinguishable and interchangeable. Understood in the internal sense, though, there are important differences. To some degree, the meanings all start with \u201cJehovah,\u201d which is the Lord\u2019s actual name. It represents the perfect, eternal, infinite love which is the Lord\u2019s actual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/bible-keywords\/the-lord-as-a-bible-term\/\"  class=\"more-link themebutton2\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":10645,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11178","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-l","blog-style1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11178\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/societies.newchurch.org\/wordstudy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}