Like other common verbs, the meaning of “give”in the Bible is affected by context – who is giving what to whom? In general, though, Swedenborg says giving relates to the fact that the Lord provides us all with true teachings for our minds and desires for good in our hearts, and for the fact that we need to accept those gifts while acknowledging that they come from the Lord, and not from ourselves.
One of the most common and significant uses of “give” in the Bible is the repeated statement that the Lord had given the land of Canaan to the people of Israel. This springs from the fact that Canaan represents heaven, and illustrates that the Lord created us all for heaven and will give us heaven if we will accept the gift.
Passages from Swedenborg
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 2026
- That ‘I will give to you’ means that the things which exist in heaven and on earth are His follows from what has just been stated. In the sense of the letter ‘giving to you’ means that God or Jehovah would give to Him, as is also declared in the Word of the Gospel-writers about the Father giving all things in heaven and on earth to Him. But in the internal sense in which truth itself is presented in its purity, the meaning is that the Lord acquired it to Himself, because within Him and within every part of Him Jehovah was present, as has been stated. further light can be shed on this by the following analogy: It is as though the interior or rational man, or else thought, were to say that the bodily part of him would discover peace and quiet if it were to refrain from doing this or that. In this case the one who speaks is the same as the one spoken to, for the rational belongs to that person just as much as the bodily part. When therefore the former is spoken of the latter also is meant.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 3705
[3] ‘I will give to you’ means that in origin it was His own. This becomes clear from the meaning of ‘giving’ in the Word when used in reference to the Lord, for as shown just above, the Lord is Divine Good and also Divine Truth, the former being called ‘the Father’ and the latter ‘the Son’. Now because Divine Good is His and consequently that which is His own, it follows that ‘giving to you’, when spoken by Jehovah and used in reference to the Lord, means that which was His own in origin. From this one may see what is meant in the internal sense by the Lord’s frequent reference to the Father’s having given to Him – that is to say, to Himself, the Lord – as in John,
Father, glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, as You have given Him power over all flesh, in order that all You have given Him, to them He may give eternal life. I have glorified You on earth; I have accomplished the work which You gave Me to do. I have manifested Your name to the men whom You gave Me out of the world; Yours they were, and You gave them to Me. Now they know that everything which You have given Me is from You; for the words which You gave Me I have given to them. I am praying for those whom You have given Me, for they are Yours; for all things that are Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine. John 17:1, 2, 4, 6-10.
Each reference here to the Father’s giving means originating in the Divine Good that was His, and so in that which was His own.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 4455
- ‘Let me find grace in your eyes, and I will give that which you tell me’ means that if they on their part were similar in mind to him on his part. This is clear from the meaning of ‘finding grace in someone’s eyes’ as a phrase implying a strong inclination, dealt with in 3980, here a strong inclination to give whatever they told him. The meaning of the words used here – if they on their part were similar in mind to him on his part – is evident from the sequence of thought in the internal sense, for ‘giving that which they told him’ in that sense means making one with them in truth and good.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 4576
- ‘And the land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you’ means Divine Good when made over [to the Natural] as its own. This is clear from the meaning of ‘the land’ as good (for in the internal sense the land of Canaan, understood by ‘the land’ here, means the Lord’s kingdom and consequently the Church, which is the Lord’s kingdom on earth, 1607, 3481, 3705, 4447, 4517. And as these are meant good is meant, for good is the essential element in the Lord’s kingdom and in the Church. But in the highest sense the land of Canaan means the Lord’s Divine Good, for the good which exists in the Lord’s kingdom in heaven and on earth originates in the Lord); from the representation of ‘Abraham and Isaac’ as the Lord’s Divine, ‘Abraham’ being the Divine itself and ‘Isaac’ the Divine Human, in particular the Lord’s Divine Rational (regarding Abraham, see 1989, 2011, 3245, 3251, 3439, 3703, 4206, 4207, and Isaac, 1893, 2066, 2072, 2083, 2630, 2774, 3012, 3194, 3210, 4180); and from the meaning of ‘giving it (the land) to you’ as making over to the Natural as its own, for Jacob, to whom ‘you’ refers here, represents the Lord’s Divine Natural, as has often been shown. From all this it is evident that ‘the land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you’ means Divine Good when made over [to the Natural] as its own.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 6139
- ‘And give us seed’ means an influx, as a result of this, of the good of charity and the truth of faith. This is clear from the meaning of ‘seed’ as the good of charity and the truth of faith, dealt with in 1025, 1447, 1610, 1940, 2848, 3078, 3310, 3373. It is self-evident that ‘giving’ them means an influx, for they enter a person by flowing in from the Lord.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 8899
- ‘Which Jehovah your God gives you’ means where the Divine is, and influx from Him. This is clear from the consideration that these words are spoken in regard to heaven, meant here by ‘the land’, 8898, so that ‘Jehovah God’ is the Divine there, and ‘giving’ is influx; for heaven with all people in general and with each person in particular consists in the reception of influx from the Divine.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 9174
[3] When ‘borrowing’ and ‘lending’ are mentioned in the Word, receiving instruction and giving it in a spirit of charity and affection are meant, as in Matthew,
Give to everyone asking from you, and from him desiring to receive a loan from you, do not turn away. Matt. 5:42.
Here it is evident that ‘asking’ was not used to mean asking, for the words are ‘give to everyone asking’; neither were ‘desiring a loan’ and ‘receiving it’ so used. For if a person gave to everyone who asked, and also to everyone desiring to receive a loan, he would be deprived of all his goods. But since the Lord spoke from the Divine, ‘asking’ and ‘desiring a loan’, and ‘giving’ and ‘receiving a loan’, were used to mean the communicating of heavenly goods, that is, of cognitions or knowledge of good and truth. The nature of this communication is such that the more an angel stirred by charity and affection imparts them to another, the more the general good flows into him from heaven, that is, from the Lord, 6478. Thus an angel who gives to him who asks is not deprived of goods but enriched with them. The like applies when a person stirred by charity and affection does good to another. But real charity consists in giving to good people, and mistaken charity consists in giving to bad people the things they ask for and desire, 8120
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 9224
- ‘The firstborn of your sons you shall give to Me’ means also all the matters of faith that [are acquired] through them – that they are to be ascribed to the Lord and not to self. This is clear from the meaning of ‘the firstborn of sons’ as all matters of faith the Church possesses, dealt with in 2435, 6344, 7035, 7039, 7778, 8042; and from the meaning of ‘giving to Me’ as ascribing to the Lord, ‘Jehovah’ being used in the Word to mean the Lord.
Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 10227
- ‘The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel when they give [the offering] of Jehovah’ means that all equally, however much ability they possess, should attribute to the Lord all forms of truth springing from good. This is clear from the meaning of ‘the rich’ as one who is affluent in truths and forms of good, and in cognitions or knowledge of them, dealt with below; from the meaning of ‘the poor’ as one who is not affluent in them, also dealt with below; from the meaning of ‘not giving more and not giving less’ as all equally; from the meaning of ‘half a shekel’ as all forms of truth springing from good, dealt with in 10221; and from the meaning of ‘giving to Jehovah’ as attributing to the Lord, for ‘Jehovah’ in the Word means the Lord, see the places referred to in 9373.
Apocalypse Revealed (Rogers) n. 889
- “To him who thirsts I will give of the fountain of the water of life freely.” This symbolically means that to those who desire truths for some useful spiritual purpose, the Lord will give of Himself through the Word everything conducive to that useful purpose.
One who thirsts symbolizes someone who desires truth for some useful purpose, as will be seen next. The fountain of the water of life symbolizes the Lord and the Word (no. 384). To give freely means, symbolically, that it comes from the Lord, and not from any intelligence of the person’s own.