Eat

When we eat, our bodies break down the food and get from it both energy and materials for building and repairing the body.

Swedenborg says the process is much the same on a symbolic level in the Bible. Food represents the desire for good and the insight that comes from that desire for good – goodness and understanding that come from the Lord. But to put them to use we have to take them in and make them our own – which is spiritual eating.

Passages from Swedenborg

Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 3168

3168. ‘And they ate and drank’ means making one’s own the good and truth introduced in this way. This is clear from the meaning of ‘eating’ as being communicated and joined together, thus being made one’s own, dealt with in 2187, 2343, and more specifically (since ‘eating’ has reference to bread and ‘bread’ means good, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 2187) making good one’s own; and from the meaning of ‘drinking’ as being communicated and joined together, thus being made one’s own, dealt with in 3089, and more specifically (since ‘drinking’ has reference to wine and ‘wine’ means truth, 1071, 1798) making truth one’s own. The situation is as stated above in 3167, namely that when truth is introduced into good in the rational, more so when it is joined to it, the good and truth of the spiritual man, that is, spiritual things, become made over to the natural as its own.

Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 3596

[2] From what has gone before one may see what is embodied in the fact that Isaac asked for venison from his son so that he might eat of it before he blessed him; and that he did not bless him until after he had eaten; and thus that after he had eaten there followed the blessing of the one who made and brought him the food, as is also evident from Isaac’s words here spoken in reference to Jacob, ‘He brought it to me and I have eaten from all of it before you came in, and have blessed him. Indeed, he will be blessed!’ The reason is evident from an internal understanding of the rituals of the Ancient Church With them ‘eating’ meant making one’s own and being joined to – joined to him at whose house they had eaten, that is, shared his bread. ‘Food’ means in general those things which are the signs of love and charity, that is, the very things that constitute celestial and spiritual food – ‘bread’ in that case meant things that are the sign of love to the Lord, and ‘wine’ those that are the sign of charity towards the neighbour. When these things had been made their own, those persons were joined together. They accordingly talked to one another from affection and shared one another’s company. Feasts among the ancients were nothing else than this; the meals of consecrated things in the Jewish Church represented nothing else; and the meals at midday or in the evening which those in the Primitive Christian Church took together did not entail anything else.

Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 3734

3734. ‘And will give me bread to eat’ means even to the point of being joined to Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of ‘bread’ as all celestial and spiritual good, which comes from the Lord, and in the highest sense the Lord Himself as regards Divine Good, dealt with in 276, 680, 1798, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, and from the meaning of ‘eating’ as being communicated, being made one’s own, and being joined to, dealt with in 2187, 2343, 3168, 3513 (end), 3596.

Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 8410

8410. ‘Eating bread to the full!’ means that in that situation they enjoyed the good of lower pleasures, as much as they wished to have. This is clear from the meaning of ‘eating’ as making one’s own, dealt with in 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 4745, and also as enjoyment, 7849; from the meaning of ‘bread’ as the good of heavenly life, and in the contrary sense the good of natural life separated from heavenly, thus the good of lower pleasures (in the spiritual sense ‘bread’ means the chief thing that nourishes the soul and maintains its spiritual life, that chief thing being the good of dove, as heaven’s life demonstrates, which consists wholly of that good. But in the contrary sense ‘bread’ is used to mean the chief thing that nourishes those in hell and sustains their life, that chief thing being the evil of self-love and love of the world, as hell’s life demonstrates, which consists wholly in that evil. To those in hell that evil is good, for to them nothing is more delightful or sweeter; and it is this that is meant here by the good of lower pleasures); and from the meaning of ‘to the full’ as, as much as they wished to have, since the will is what is filled with good if people are good, or with evil if they are evil.

Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 8464

8464. ‘It is the bread which Jehovah has given you to eat’ means that this is the good that will become their own and constitute their life, in the highest sense that this is the Lord within you. This is clear from the meaning of ‘bread’ as celestial and spiritual good, and in the highest sense as the Lord, dealt with in 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915, at this point spiritual good, that is, good as it exists with a member of the spiritual Church, which is the good of truth, dealt with just above in 8458. Since that bread was the manna it follows that this good is meant by ‘the manna’. This is also made plain by the description of it in verse 31 of the present chapter, which says ‘it was like coriander seed, white, and its taste was like that of a cake with honey’, as well as from the description of it in Numbers 11,

The man[na] was like coriander seed, and its appearance like the appearance of bdellium. They ground it in mills or beat it in mortars, and cooked it in a pan, and made cakes out of it; and its taste was like the taste of fresh oil.* Num. 11:7, 8.

From the details given here it is evident that ‘manna’ in the spiritual sense means the good of truth, that is, good as it exists with the spiritual Church. They also explain why it is called ‘the grain of the heavens’ in David,

He commanded the skies from above, and threw open the doors of the heavens. And He caused man[na] to rain down onto them, and gave them the grain of the heavens. Ps. 78:23, 24.

‘The grain’ is the good of truth, see 5295, 5410. ‘Manna’ again stands for the good of truth, which is given to those who undergo temptations and overcome in them, in John,

He who overcomes, to him I will give some of the hidden manna to eat. And I will give him a white pebble. Rev. 2:17.

The fact that ‘manna’ in the highest sense is the Lord within us is clear from actual words used by the Lord in John,

Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that anyone eating of it may not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live forever. John 6:49-51, 58.

From these words it is clearly evident that ‘the manna’ in the highest sense means the Lord. The reason why is that ‘manna’ is the good of truth; but all good comes from the Lord, so that the Lord is within good and is Himself that good.

As regards that good, that this will become their own and constitute their life, this is meant by ‘eating’, 3168, 3513, 3596, 4745; for good which comes from the Lord brings the life of heaven to a person, and from then on nourishes and sustains it.

Arcana Coelestia (Elliott) n. 8467

8467. ‘Gather from it, each according to the mouth of his eating’ means receiving and making it their own, each in accordance with his own ability. This is clear from the meaning of ‘gathering’ – when said in regard to the good of truth, which is meant by ‘the manna’ – as receiving; and from the meaning of ‘each according to the mouth of his eating’ as making their own, each in accordance with his own ability. For when ‘according to the mouth of one’s eating’ refers to food it means in accordance with what is requisite and necessary to nourish [the body]; but when the expression refers to the good of truth it means in accordance with the ability to receive and make one’s own, since ‘eating’ in the spiritual sense means making a thing one’s own, 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 4745.

Apocalypse Revealed (Rogers) n. 89

89. “‘I will give to eat from the tree of life.'” This symbolizes an assimilation of the goodness of love and charity from the Lord.

In the Word, to eat means, symbolically, to assimilate, and the tree of life symbolizes the Lord in respect to the goodness of love. Thus eating of the tree of life symbolizes an assimilation of the goodness of love from the Lord.

To eat means, symbolically, to assimilate because as natural food, when eaten, is assimilated into the life of a person’s body, so spiritual food, when received, is assimilated into the life of his soul.